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SANTA
FE - Information on the Santa Fe Archdiocese, Archbishop
Robert F. Sanchez and church pedophiles, and press release
statements against "Our Lady" digital print from
Archbishop Michael J. Sheehan.
February
15, 2001 www.catholicleague.org
From
viewing the book that accompanies the Brooklyn Museum of
Art exhibition, Committed to the Image: Contemporary
Black Photographers, it is clear that most entries
are worthy of much praise. But it is also clear that
the display by Renee Cox, Yo Mamas Last Supper,
is worthy of much condemnation. -- Catholic League president
William Donohue
March
2001 www.theartnewspaper.com
Mayor
Rudolph Giuliani of New York has made good on his threat
to create a "decency commission" empowered to
shield New Yorkers from potentially offensive works in museums
that receive money from the city of New York. The 23-person
body will first have to agree on which kind of art might
require fig leaves or banishment, although courts are likely
to reject any effort by new Cultural Affairs Advisory Commission
to impose "community standards" on galleries that
the city funds.--By David D'Arcy
March
2001 www.loper.org
"Compared
with a photograph of a nude woman as Jesus at the Last Supper
or a painting of the Virgin Mary with a dollop of elephant
dung on her breast, a computerized photo collage of Our
Lady of Guadalupe wearing a two-piece swimsuit of bright
roses seems rather innocuous.
March
20, 2001 Reforma
La
obra digital Our Lady (Nuestra Señora), de la artista
méxico-estadounidense Alma López, ha generado
molestia entre los visitantes a la muestra Ciberarte: Tradición
vs. tecnología, que desde el 25 de febrero se presenta
en el Museo de Arte Folclórico Internacional de Nuevo
México, en Estados Unidos. -- Consideran 'blasfemia'
obra guadalupana by Antonio Bertran
March
22, 2001 Albuquerque Tribune
In
Santa Fe this week, an international image of forgiveness
and understanding has triggered a barrage of high-profile
blame. --'Our Lady' art unrobes icon and unleashes parish
protest By
J.M. Barol
March
24, 2001 Santa Fe New Mexican
The
Virgin Mary has been depicted in contemporary art smeared
with elephant dung, and she's been portrayed as a golden-haired
Barbie doll. In the latest controversial image, this one
in a Santa Fe museum, she appears in a floral bikini held
aloft by a bare-breasted angel. --Catholics
protest Our Lady's depiction By
Anne Constable (Includes many Reader Opinion Statements)
March
24, 2001 Santa Fe New Mexican
Alma
Lopez is a Los Angeles visual and public artist. She grew
up in northeast Los Angeles in a community named El Serreno.
She earned a bachelor's degree from the University of California
at Santa Barbara in 1988 and a master's degree in fine arts
from the University of California at Irvine in 1996. --Work
not meant to offend, L.A. artist says By:Anne Constable
March
26, 2001 www.archdiocesesantafe.org
To
depict the Virgin Mary in a floral bikini held aloft by
a bare breasted angel is to be insulting, even sacrilegious,
to the many thousands of New Mexicans who have deep religious
devotion to Guadalupe. -- Statement of Archbishop Michael
J. Sheehan
March
27, 2001 Santa Fe New Mexican
Alma
López, a Los Angeles muralist and digital artist,
plans to be in Santa Fe next week when the Museum of New
Mexico Board of Regentsmeets to consider whether to remove
her controversial bikini-clad image of the Virgin of Guadalupe
from an exhibit at the Museum of International Folk Art.
-- Artist López speaks on Virgin controversy
By Anne Constable ( Includes many Reader Opinion Statements)
March
28, 2001 Freedomforum.org
The
Tennessee Arts Commission bans nude art at its gallery,
but an anti-censorship group says the naked truth is that
nudes have been a staple of Western art since ancient Greece.
-Tennessee art gallery's no-nudes policy draws criticism
By The Associated Press
March 28, 2001 www.btconnect.com
Museum
officials were due to meet next week to hear public comment
on "Our Lady," a digital photograph that also includes a
bare-breasted angel. The angel is holding up the Virgin
Mary in a stance reminiscent of traditional pictures of
Our Lady of Guadalupe. -- New Mexico museum defends bikini-clad
Virgin MaryBy Leslie Hoffman
March
28, 2001 Indiaabroad.com
A
New Mexico museum defended a depiction of a bikini-clad
Virgin Mary, after the archbishop of Santa Fe added his
voice to attacks from Roman Catholic activists against the
artwork. -- New Mexico museum defends bikini-clad Virgin
Mary By Leslie Hoffman
March
28, 2001 New York Times
Compared
with a photograph of a nude woman as Jesus at the Last Supper
or a painting of the Virgin Mary with a dollop of elephant
dung on her breast, a computerized photo collage of Our
Lady of Guadalupe wearing a two-piece swimsuit of bright
roses seems rather innocuous. -- Santa Fe Journal: Uproar
over Virgin Mary in a Two-Piece Swimsuit By MICHAEL JANOFSKY
March
28, 2001 www.pocho.com
Acclaimed
Los Angeles-based visual artist Alma Lopez plans to be in
Santa Fe April 4th when the Museum of New Mexico Board of
Regents meets to decide whether Lopez' piece, "Our
Lady," will be removed from the Cyber Arte exhibit
at the International Museum of Folk Art. -- Press Release
by Raquel Gutierrez
March
28, 2001 Santa Fe New Mexican
Museum
of New Mexico Director Tom Wilson Tuesday made a spirited
defense of the decision to include Our Lady, a bikini-clad
depiction of the Virgin of Guadalupe, in a show at the Museum
of International Folk Art. -- Museum
director defends `Our Lady' By
Anne Constable ( Includes many Reader Opinion Statements)
March
29, 2001 www.thebulletonline.com
Despite
demands by protesters and the archbishop of Santa Fe, a
New Mexico museum defended its depiction of a bikini-clad
Virgin Mary. Museum officials plan to meet next week
to hear public comment on Our Lady, a digital
photograph that also includes a bare-breasted angel.
March
29, 2001 www.catholicleague.com
Local
Catholics, led by Archbishop Michael Sheehan and parishioners
from Our Lady of Guadalupe parish, have protested the depiction
as blasphemous. -- SANTA FE MUSEUM OUTRAGES
LOCAL CATHOLICS
March
29, 2001 www.dailycatholic.org
Archbishop
Michael Sheehan of Santa Fe criticized the picture as "yet
another trashing of Catholicism" that "shows the
insensitivity to a large segment of Santa Feansand imprudence
in the administration of a state funded institution. "In
the recent past the Virgin Mary has been shown in contemporary
art smeared with elephant dung and she has been depicted
as a golden haired Barbie doll. Now this!" he said.
April
1, 2001 www.americanreformation.org
Most
recently, a museum in Santa Fe, New Mexico displayed a work
by a woman named Alma Lopez who identifies herself as a
Chicana lesbian. It had Our Lady of Guadalupe, who
is sacred to Mexicans and Mexican-Americans, dressed in
a floral bikini. -- Desecration as Art by Roderick
T. Beaman
April
1, 2001 www.cbsnews.com
The
regents of the Museum of New Mexico in Santa Fe on Wednesday
began considering whether to remove the work from the state-funded
Museum of International Folk Art, but ended up postponing
the meeting because there was not enough room to hold everyone
who wanted to comment. Museum officials said some 250 people
were outside the standing-room-only meeting of about 300
and were unable to attend.--Bikini Brouhaha Over Mary Painting
April
1, 2001 www.dazereader.com
The
archbishop of Santa Fe says a bikini-clad version of the
Virgin Mary shown in a folk art museum depicts her "as
if she were a tart" and should be removed.
April
1, 2001 www.thefileroom.org
Description
of Incident: Our Lady provoked much protest from the
Catholic community in Santa Fe. The Roman Catholic Archbishop,
Michael Sheehan, claimed that the Virgin was depicted as
a "tart," is sacrilegious to New Mexicans who
have a deep religious devotion to Guadalupe, and should
not be shown in a tax-supported museum. Reaction to the
work was widespread and heated. A public meeting was held,
drawing a crowd of just under 800 to hear an array of speakers
and opinions.
April
1, 2001 www.llano.net
The
ridiculous claim by Catholics that Mary is the mother of
God is outdone only by Lopez's artistic(?) (dis)abilities
to paint Mary in a bikini as a cheap call girl.
April
1, 2001 www.lasculturas.com
Thanks
for the insight. Speaking for myself, I'd rather be respected
than revered. If the majority of machos looked upon women
as persons rather than property, perhaps we wouldn't need
any "protecting"?
April
1, 2001 www.ticinonews.ch
In
un museo appare la Madonna in bikini. -- Polemica religiosa
in America
April
1, 2001 www.writewinger.com
Leo
Higgins asks the question, why is picturing the Virgin Mary
in a bikini not considered religious bigotry at its worse.
-- Intolerant, but "PC" - What's the solution?
How to confront a Hate Crime: Religious Bigotry in a Bikini
By Leo Higgins
April
2, 2001 www.about.com
Everyone
knows of machismo, where men have to be virile men and nothing
less will do. Less talked about is marianismo, the ideal
image many have for women.-- Censoring
Our Ladies. Does turning Guadalupe into a woman cross the
line between sacred and profane? By
Richard L. Vasquez
April
3, 2001 www.cathtelecom.com
Archbishop
Michael J. Sheehan of Santa Fe has protested against the
"trashing of the image of Our Lady of Guadalupe" in a photo
collage that depicts her dressed in a bikini made of roses
and held up by a bare-breasted angel.
April
3, 2001 Arizona Republic
The
archbishop of Santa Fe says a bikini-clad version of the
Virgin Mary shown in a folk art museum depicts her "as
if she were a tart" and should be removed.Alma Lopez,
the Los Angeles artist who designed the photo collage on
a computer, says she doesn't see what's so offensive about
showing the Virgin of Guadalupe as a modern woman, "a
strong woman, like us." -- By Richard Benke, Associated
Press
April
4, 2001 www.assist-ministries.com
A
highly controversial bikini-clad version of the Virgin Mary
on display at a state museum has been described by its artist-a
practicing Catholic -- as an expression of her personal
faith. -- TROUBLE OVER BIKINI-CLAD VERSION OF THE VIRGIN
MARY By Jeremy Reynalds
April
4, 2001 www.artnet.com
In
another story spurred by an indecent Virgin Mary, the Albuquerque
Journal reports that Archbishop Michael Sheehan called for
Our Lady by Alma Lopez to be removed from the Museum of
International Folk Art in Santa Fe.
April
4, 2001 www.cbsnews.com
The
archbishop of Santa Fe says a bikini-clad version of the
Virgin Mary shown in a folk art museum depicts her "as if
she were a tart" and should be removed. But Alma Lopez,
the Los Angeles artist who designed the photo collage on
a computer, says she doesn't see what's offensive about
showing the Virgin of Guadalupe as a modern woman, "a strong
woman, like us." -- Bikini Brouhaha Over Mary Painting
April
4, 2001 Los Angeles Times
"Everyone
seems to agree that this art is a flash point for a lot
of other issues affecting the community," said Ice.--Depiction
of the Virgin of Guadalupe Stirs Objections By HOLLIS WALKER
April
4, 2001 Los Angeles Times
The
state board of regents has not indicated that it will vote
on calls for the picture to be removed, just that it wants
to hear the rival views.--Tumult Ends New Mexico Hearing
on Virgin Picture By LESLIE HOFFMAN
April
4, 2001 www.nwcn.com
The
archbishop of Santa Fe says a bikini-clad version of the
Virgin Mary shown in a folk art museum depicts her "as
if she were a tart" and should be removed. -- Bikini-clad
Virgin Mary draws fire
April
4, 2001 Albuquerque Tribune
Lopez
is expected to speak today at the New Mexico Museum of Indian
Arts and Culture in Santa Fe at a board of regents meeting,
during which opponents and supporters will have a chance
to voice their opinions about the controversial art piece,
"Our Lady." - Artist defends 'Our Lady,' artistic vision
By J.M. Barol
April
5, 2001 Albuquerque Journal
Hundreds
who were turned away from the Museum of New Mexico Board
of Regents forum Wednesday jammed the foyer outside, shouting,
praying and pushing against museum security guards before
erupting into whoops and song when regents called off the
event. "Cancel the meeting, cancel the meeting,"
the crowd chanted, loud enough to be heard by the regents
inside the building.-- Shouts, Shoves, Prayers Filled Museum
Foyer By Jennifer McKee
April
5, 2001 BBC News
A
row over a picture of the Virgin Mary wearing a floral bikini
has broken out in the US state of New Mexico. -- Bikini-clad
Madonna sparks anger
April
5, 2001 The Daytona Beach News Journal
"I
don't believe I'm promoting censorship," Sheehan said.
"My objection to the picture is not on the basis of
morals, as if the bishop was disapproving of a particular
movie ... My objection is on the basis of the insult to
the religious beliefs of a very large number of people that
look at the Virgin Mary as being very holy. She is depicted
in a floral bikini as if she were a tart."
April
5, 2001 Freedomforum.org
The
archbishop of Santa Fe says a bikini-clad version of the
Virgin Mary shown in a folk art museum depicts her "as
if she were a tart" and should be removed. --N.M. museum
considers removing collage of bikini-clad Virgin Mary By
The Associated Press
April
5, 2001 Los Angeles Times
Santa
Monica artist Alma Lopez will have to wait a little longer
to find out the next step in the controversy over her digital
collage "Our Lady." --MORNING REPORT By SHAUNA
SNOW
April
5, 2001 www.lifegoeson.net
An
angry crowd upset over an artwork depicting the Virgin Mary
in a bikini forced New Mexico state museum officials to
postpone a hearing called on Wednesday to address Catholic-led
protests over the image. -- Tumult Ends Hearing on Virgin
Picture By Leslie Hoffman
April
5, 2001 http://satin.cx/mutant.html
Museum
officials were due to meet next week to hear public comment
on "Our Lady," a digital photograph that also
includes a bare breasted angel. The angel is holding up
the Virgin Mary in a stance reminiscent of traditional pictures
of Our Lady of Guadalupe. --Museum Defends Bikini-Clad Virgin
Mary
April
5, 2001 www.uniontrib.com
When
regents of the Museum of New Mexico met to discuss a bikini-clad
Virgin Mary collage, the discussion wasn't about sex or
sacrilege. It was about seating. -- Museum board will reconvene
to consider bikini-clad Virgin Mary artwork By Richard Benke
April
6, 2001 www.loudcitizen.com
A
Wednesday meeting of the regents of the Museum of New Mexico
that would have decided the exhibit's fate was canceled
after an overflow crowd caused concerns about fire safety.
Regents will have to give 72 hours notice before rescheduling
the meeting. -- Virgin Mary Hoopla by Jeremy Reynalds
April
6, 2001 http://www.mississippicatholic.com/WorldBriefs/wb20010406.html
To
depict the Virgin Mary in a floral bikini held aloft by
a bare-breasted angel is to be insulting, even sacrilegious,
to the many thousands of New Mexicans who have deep religious
devotion to Guadalupe, Archbishop Sheehan said March
26.
April
6, 2001 http://classic.sacbee.com
The
archbishop of Santa Fe apparently feels strongly that clothes
make a woman. He says a bikini-clad version of the Virgin
Mary shown in a folk art museum depicts her "as if
she were a tart" and should be removed.
April
6, 2001 www.turkishdailynews.com
When
regents of the Museum of New Mexico met to discuss a bikini-clad
Virgin Mary collage, the discussion wasn't about sex or
sacrilege. It was about seating. -- Museum board meets to
consider bikini-clad Virgin Mary artwork By The Associated
Press
April
9, 2001 Freedomforum.org
An
image of the Virgin of Guadalupe that some New Mexicans
find offensive should remain on display at a state museum,
Gov. Gary Johnson said late last week. -- N.M. governor:
Bikini-clad Virgin Mary should stay on display By The Associated
Press
April
2002 www.chennaionline.com
This
week's art controversy is a row over a bikini clad virgin
Mary, a digital image on display at the museum of international
folk art in Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA. Catholic activists
and elders find it offensive for they feel it shows the
Madonna as a tart. The artist, Alma Lopez finds the uproar
all very puzzling; all she wanted to show was the Virgin
Mary as a modern day woman.
April
11, 2001 www.artnet.com
A
near-riot by religiously inspired protestors caused the
postponement of a community meeting called to discuss the
controversial "Cyber Arte" exhibition at the Museum
of International Folk Art in Santa Fe, which includes Alma
Lopez's digital depiction of a bikini-wearing Virgin Mary.
April
12, 2001 The Providence Visitor
Anti-Catholicism
has been called liberalism's anti-Semitism. With Alma Lopez's
identification as a Chicana lesbian ("Sante Fe bishop
says Guadalupe art 'sacrilegious,'" The Providence
Visitor, April 5), just imagine where her political sympathies
lie. -- Wrong to publicly fund sacrilegious art By Editor
April
13, 2001 Albuquerque Tribune
Inside
the sprawling Museum of International Folk Art in Santa
Fe is a time bomb -- or so some people say. But on a recent
quiet Tuesday afternoon, no one is holding signs, no one
is shouting and pointing accusingly. Only a few people mill
around the little room. Most are examining the less-controversial
pieces of "Cyber Arte." By T.D. Mobley-Martinez
April
13, 2001 www.ncac.org
A
group of prominent free speech organizations are encouraging
the Museum of New Mexico Board of Regents to uphold principles
of artistic freedom as they prepare to discuss the fate
of a controversial work of art in the Museum of International
Folk Art.-- Free
Speech Groups Encourage New Mexico Museum to Respect Artistic
Freedom
April
13, 2001 Santa Fe New Mexican
The
city and the Museum of New Mexico are going to great lengths
to make it as easy as possible for people to voice their
opinions about Our Lady, a controversial image of the Virgin
of Guadalupe on display at the Museum of International Folk
Art. -- City
braces for 'Our Lady' talks
April
14, 2001 Amarillo Net
Museum
of New Mexico regents will listen - but not vote - when
the public comments Monday on a bare-midriff image of Our
Lady of Guadalupe that has touched off a pre-Easter furor.
-- Large
crowd expected to protest museum exhibit By
Richard Benke
April
14, 2001 Los Angeles Times
I
think that the hubbub over Alma Lopez's artwork "Our
Lady" at Santa Fe's Museum of International Folk Art
is more revealing of the viewers' psychologies and proclivities
than it is about the actual image of the Virgin Mary. --LETTERS
TO THE EDITOR, JEANNE WYSHAK Professor, Otis College of
Art and Design, Los Angeles.
April
14, 2001 Los Angeles Times
Lopez
lacks not only talent but also artistic imagination. --LETTERS
TO THE EDITOR, OLGA HAYEK, North Hollywood.
April
14, 2001 Los Angeles Times
Archbishop
Michael J. Sheehan's description of Lopez's Virgin as "a
tart" and "a call girl" diminished his argument
by reducing himself to the same level he seems to object
to. -- LETTERS TO THE EDITOR, ANA SERRANO, La Puente.
April
14, 2001 Los Angeles Times
I
don't mind the interpretation, but I resent passing it off
as art. --LETTERS TO THE EDITOR, RUDY KOESLER, Sun Valley.
April
15, 2001 Albuquerque Journal
The
people demanding Alma Lopez's Virgin of Guadalupe be yanked
off the walls of the Museum of International Folk Art would
have you believe the Los Angeles artist has blazed a new
trail in blasphemy by depicting Mary clad in a two-piece
swimsuit. -- La
Virgen Controversy Is An Old Fight By
Leanne Potts
April
16, 2001 Credo
A
hearing planned by New Mexico state museum officials to
discuss artwork depicting the Virgin Mary in a bikini was
canceled by them on Wednesday after a large angry crowd
showed up.
April
17, 2001 Albuquerque Journal
In
three-minute speeches, focus groups and group prayers, New
Mexico residents broadcast their opinions Monday about a
state museum exhibiting "Our Lady," an image of
the Virgin Mary in a bathing suit of rose petals. -- 'Lady'
Draws a Crowd By Morgan Lee
April
17, 2001 www.artscope.net
OUR
LADY, a digital photograph depicting the Virgin of Guadalupe
by Los Angeles artist Alma Lopez, is considered "offensive"
by some members of the Catholic community who are asking
that it be removed from an exhibition at the Museum of International
Folk Art.
April
17, 2001 Albuquerque Tribune
"I
was at the first meeting and I was appalled by the power
and anger it created," Kelly said. "I understand
why people feel so passionate about it, but we're making
such a big deal out of it. The thing is, it's not a masterpiece.
It's all right, but it's not a masterpiece."
-- Vehement
feelings flow from orderly gathering
By J.M. Baról
April
17, 2001 www.artswire.org
OUR
LADY, a digital photograph depicting the Virgin of Guadalupe
by Los Angeles artist Alma Lopez, is considered "offensive"
by some members of the Catholic community who are asking
that it be removed from an exhibition at the Museum of International
Folk Art. -- OUR
LADY BY ALMA LOPEZ TRIGGERS CONTROVERSY IN SANTA FE
April
17, 2001 The Catholic Goldmine
An
angry crowd upset over an artwork depicting the Virgin Mary
in a bikini forced New Mexico state museum officials to
postpone a hearing called Wednesday to address Catholic-led
protests over the image. -- Tumult ends New Mexico hearing
on Virgin picture By Leslie Hoffman
April
17, 2001 Catholic World News
A
New Mexico museum said it will consider statements made
at a public hearing on Monday and make a decision regarding
a controversial photo collage that depicts the Our Lady
of Guadalupe in bikini. -- New Mexico Museum Listens To
Protests Over Mary Image
April
17, 2001 The Holland Sentinel
The
New Mexico case is intriguing because it tests the boundaries
between art meant to invoke feelings of religious devotion
and art meant to shed starkly disturbing light on ancient
religious values.-- When art is repressed, we miss message
By Bill Tammeus
April
17, 2001 Los Angeles Times
Some
people pleaded against censorship, but many more urged the
Museum of New Mexico in Santa Fe to remove a bare-midriff
depiction of Our Lady of Guadalupe that they said was disrespectful
and offensive. --Critics Slam Collage of Virgin in Bikini
From Times Wire Reports
April
17, 2001 Los Angeles Times
Virgin
Mary Debate: Santa Fe Archbishop Michael Sheehan and other
Roman Catholics on Monday urged the removal of a photo collage
by Los Angeles artist Alma Lopez from Santa Fe's state-run
Museum of International Folk Art, saying the work depicted
the Virgin Mary as "a tart."--MORNING REPORT By
SHAUNA SNOW
April
17, 2001 http://www.museum-security.org/01/087.html#4
Roman
Catholics asked museum officials Monday to remove an image
of a scantily clad Virgin Mary from a photo collage, but
other members of the public asked them not to censor art.
-- Museum Forum on Controversial Mary By RICHARD BENKE,
Associated Press Writer
April
17, 2001 Santa Fe New Mexican
Kimberly
Rodriguez, 11, was supposed to be attending Chimayó
Elementary School on Monday. Instead, she came to Santa
Fe with her aunt, Lynn Martinez, and stood outside Sweeney
Centerholding a sign saying, "Jesus teaches us purity
and modesty, not nudity and vulgarity." -- The
debate rages on By
Anne Constable (Includes many Reader Opinion Statements)
April
17, 2001 wildcat.arizona.edu
Some
people pleaded against censorship, but many more urged the
Museum of New Mexico yesterday to remove a bare-midriff
depiction of Our Lady of Guadalupe that they said was disrespectful
and offensive. -- Museum
regents hear comments on controversial collage By The Associated
Press
April
19, 2001 www.nmsantos.com
OUR
LADY, a digital photograph depicting the Virgin of Guadalupe
by Los Angeles artist Alma Lopez, is considered "offensive"
by some members of the Catholic community who are asking
that it be removed from an exhibition at the Museum of International
Folk Art. -- OUR
LADY BY ALMA LOPEZ TRIGGERS CONTROVERSY IN SANTA FE
April
20, 2001 Column of the Americas
Her
body is beautiful, brown and strong like the earth. Yet,
you can't get Raquel Salinas to say much about herself without
causing her to choke up with emotion. -- THE BODY OF THE
SACRED FEMININE By Patrisia Gonzales and Roberto Rodriguez
April
23, 2001 www.aztlan.net
The
tearing down of a Mexican national spiritual symbol is a
political subversive act from the U.S. side of the border.
Some Chicanos and Chicanas, because of the onslaught on
our culture by the dominant majority, have been weakened
morally and have lost the common sense of what is proper
and good. -- Lesbians
Insult "La Virgen de Guadalupe" By La Voz de Aztlan
Editorial
April
27, 2001 knmetv.org
Santa
Fe has long been known as a center for the religious faithful
in New Mexico as well as a center for art and artists from
throughout the world. Now a small print, titled "Our
Lady," hanging in a corner of the Museum of International
Folk Art has much of New Mexicos Catholic community,
including the Archbishop of Santa Fe, calling on the state
to remove the piece from exhibition. -- Episode 431: April
27, 2001* The Battle Over "Our Lady": Faith and
Art Collide in Santa Fe
April
27, 2001 San Francisco Gate
Lopez
views her work as part of a long Chicana tradition. "I'm
not the first at all to have done an image of the Virgen
de Guadalupe and portrayed her a little differently. It
goes back to the '60s and '70s," she said, referring
to artists such as San Francisco-based Esther Hernandez
and Yolanda Lopez. "Their work wasn't disrespectful
and my work isn't either. It's not about knocking La Virgen's
image as a mother but about showing alternative identities
that illustrate more the lived realities of Chicanas."
-- Some Like A Virgin, Some Don't: Alma Lopez generates
controversy in New Mexico by Nancy Warren
May
1, 2001 www.catholicleague.org
And
it is precisely this groupthose who knowingly provide
false informationthat is responsible for much of todays
Catholic bashing. This is especially true of artists. --
OUTING ARTISTS
May
1, 2001 www.losangelesmission.com
A
SANTA MONICA ARTIST has stirred a storm of protest for her
depiction of Our Lady of Guadalupe as a young Latina in
the buff, according to an April 4 Los Angeles Times report.
May
2, 2001 www.dreambikini.com
Catholic
activists have described the digital collage, by Los Angeles
artist Alma Lopez, as disgusting and insulting and said
they want it removed. -- Bikini-clad
Madonna sparks anger
May
2, 2001 San Francisco Examiner
The
Museum of New Mexico Board of Regents was overwhelmed Wednesday
by a crowd estimated between 700 and 800 people who turned
out to debate whether museum officials should remove a bare-midriff
image of the Virgin Mary from the state Museum of International
Folk Art. "In my wildest dreams, I never imagined 750
to 800 people would show up," said Wood "Mike"
Arnold, president of the seven-member board. -- Bikini-clad
Virgin Mary draws fire
May
4, 2001 www.sojo.net
Archbishop
Michael Sheehan weighed in with a statement criticizing
the picture as "yet another trashing" of Catholicism"
that "shows the insensitivity to a large segment of
Santa Feans and imprudence in the administration of a state-funded
institution."
May
8, 2001 www.vbn2001.com
By
now most of you have heard about the "Our Lady"
controversy here in New Mexico. The International Museum
of Folk Art in Santa Fe is exhibiting Cyber Arte with "computer-inspired
work by contemporary Hispana/Chicana/Latina artists, all
of who intentionally combine elements traditionally defined
as 'folk' with current computer technology to create a new
aesthetic." -- Emboldened
NM Catholics Lash Out By
Floyd Vasquez
May
13, 2001 www.nljonline.com
Santa
Fe Archbishop Michael Sheehan said the photograph shows
insensitivity to a large segment of Santa Feans and a carelessness
in the administration of a state-funded institution. A recent
meeting by the museums regents to discuss the work
was cancelled after 750 protesters showed up.
May
16, 2001 New Mexico Independent
The
furor over the digital image of the Lady of Guadalupe has
extended far beyond the walls of the Museum of International
Folk Art and the Santa Fe city limits. -- Artist opposes
'Bikini Virgin' By Elizabeth Hardin-Burrola
May
18, 2001 Column of the Americas
In
the name of the Virgencita de Guadalupe ... I confess that
I am a Guadalupana and a Buddhist. Bless me Guadalupe-Tonantzin,
for I do not pray to you the way my mother does. I see you
as the female face of sacred life, Grandmother Earth; the
feminine presence of God, of Life, of Creation itself. --
LUPE AND
THE BUDDHA By
Patrisia Gonzales
May
20, 2001 ttmhcg.com
Hôm
16.04.2001, tr??c nh?ng l?i ph?n ??i c?a ng??i Công
Giáo t?i ti?u bang này và ? nh?ng n?i
khác, H?i ??ng qu?n tr? vi?n b?o tàng ? ti?u
bang New Mexico m? m?t cu?c ?i?u tr?n và s? có
quy?t ??nh ??i v?i b?c hình c?a ngh? si˜ Alma Lopez
mô t? <ETH>?c M? Guadalupe m?c ?? t?m 2 m?nh.--
PH?N <ETH>?I NH?O BÁNG HÌNH ?NH M? MARIA
May
22, 2001 Adult Industry News
A
collage of the Virgin of Guadalupe clad in a flowery two-piece
swimsuit will remain on display at a state-run museum despite
protests from some Roman Catholics. -- Museum OK's Scantily
Clad Virgin by: Deborah Baker
May
22, 2001 www.archdiocesesantafe.org
Instead
of showing her as the innocent Mother of Jesus, she is shown
as a tart or a street woman, not the Mother of God! -- Archbishop
Michael J. Sheehan on Our Lady of Guadalupe Portrayal
May
22, 2001 Albuquerque Tribune
The
Committee on Sensitive Materials recommended today that
"Our Lady" by Los Angeles artist Alma L¢pez remain on display
at the Museum of International Folk Art in Santa Fe. The
"Cyber Arte: Tradition Meets Technology" exhibit of which
it is a part is to remain up until next February. --Committee
on Sensitive Materials Disputed 'Our Lady' will stay, panel
rules By Deborah Baker, The Associated Press
May
22, 2001 www.courttv.com
A
collage of the Virgin of Guadalupe clad in a flowery two-piece
swimsuit will remain on display at a state-run museum despite
protests from some Roman Catholics. -- Scantily
clad Virgin Mary image to remain on exhibit in New Mexico
May
22, 2001 Catholic World News
A
state-funded New Mexico museum has decided to leave a controversial
collage depicting the Virgin Mary in a bikini on display
despite objections from Catholics. -- Controversial Mary
Collage Back On Display
May
23, 2001 BBC News
A
collage depicting the Virgin of Guadalupe clad in a floral
bikini will stay on display despite protests from some Catholics.
-- Bikini-clad Madonna escapes censors
May 23, 2001 www.bettydodson.com
A
collage of the Virgin of Guadalupe clad in a flowery two-piece
swimsuit will remain on display at a state-run museum despite
protests from some Roman Catholics.
May
23, 2001 EWTNews
A
state-funded New Mexico museum has decided to leave a controversial
collage depicting the Virgin Mary in a bikini on display
despite objections from Catholics. -- EWTNews Brief CONTROVERSIAL
MARY COLLAGE BACK ON DISPLAY
May
23, 2001 Freedomforum.org
A
collage of the Virgin of Guadalupe clad in a flowery two-piece
swimsuit will remain on display at a state-run museum despite
protests from some Roman Catholics. -- N.M. museum to keep
bikini-clad Virgin on exhibit By The Associated Press
May
23, 2001 www.foxnews.com
A
collage of the Virgin of Guadalupe clad in a flowery swimsuit
a work both denounced as disrespectful and defended
as free expression will stay on the wall of a state-run
museum. -- New Mexico Museum to Continue Display of Scantily
Clad Virgin Mary
May
23, 2001 Los Angeles Times
A
collage of the Virgin of Guadalupe clad in a flowery bikini--a
work both denounced as disrespectful and defended as free
expression--will stay at the Museum of International Folk
Art in Santa Fe. -- Bikini-Clad
'Our Lady' Will Remain on Display From Times Wire Reports
May
23, 2001 http://www.museum-security.org/01/110.html#3
A
collage of the Virgin of Guadalupe clad in a flowery two-piece
swimsuit will remain on display at a state-run museum despite
protests from some Roman Catholics. --N.M. Museum Keeps
Virgin Mary Image By DEBORAH BAKER, Associated Press Writer
May
24, 2001 www.advocate.com
The
bikini-clad image of the Virgin of Guadalupe in Our Lady,
a collage by lesbian artist Alma Lopez, will remain in the
exhibit Cyber Arte: Tradition Meets Technology,
according to the BBC. -- Bikini-clad Virgin of Guadalupe
stays in N.M. exhibit
May
24, 2001 www.nationalreview.com
The
EWTN Catholic news site reports that despite protests, a
controversial image of the Blessed Virgin Mary will remain
on display in a museum in Santa Fe, N.M. The work in question
is a collage by artist Alma Lopez, in which an attractive
young woman in a floral bikini represents Mary. Stop
Attacking Our Lady - A lovely image, and a misplaced protest.
By
Michael Potemra
May
24, 2001 www.santafescene.com
My
name is Luisa Martinez and I am originally from South America,
my religion is catholic and it doesn't matter if I am a
practicing catholic or not but I still respect the beliefs
of others.
May
25, 2001 Albuquerque Journal
In
the wake of the decision to keep an image of a scantily
clad Virgin Mary on display in Santa Fe through October,
state museum officials now are promising to reconsider how
they treat sensitive subjects, while local and national
critics of the image are scheduling prayer vigils. -- 'Our
Lady' Protests Planned By
Morgan Lee
May
25, 2001 http://www.ncac.org/issues/almalopezupdate.html
On
May 23, 2001, the Museum of New Mexico Committee on Sensitive
Materials recommended that the work remain on display. We
congratulate the Committee's decision and applaud the Museum's
responsible way of handling the controversy through public
programming and discussions where all sides were able to
express their positions. It is regretful, however, that
as a compromise the duration of the whole exhibit was shortened
by several months. We hope that this action will not set
a pattern of compromise where the desire to avoid conflict
trumps the right of artists to express unpopular ideas and
the right of the audience to see challenging work.
May
25, 2001 Santa Fe New Mexican
Georgia
Carson is an Anglo and a relative newcomer to Santa Fe and
belongs to a church that includes the cross but not statues
and effigies in worship. None of these facts should determine
whether she is qualified to be a docent at the Museum of
New Mexico, Carson believes. And for the five years she
has conducted tours of the Museum of International Folk
Art her credentials have never been questioned. -- 'Our
Lady' correspondence reveals rift By
Anne Constable (Includes many Reader Opinion Statements)
May
26, 2001 Online Athens
A
museum committee recommended Tuesday that ''Our Lady,''
by Los Angeles artist Alma Lopez, continue on display at
the Museum of International Folk Art. However, the entire
exhibit of which it is a part will close earlier than previously
scheduled. -- Museum backs exhibit with bikini-clad Virgin
Mary Art protest By Deborah Baker , Associated Press
May
27, 2001 Los Angeles Times
Her
image of the Virgin has been called "a tart,"
but Alma Lopez sees only feminist strength.
-- Our Lady
of Controversy By
Agustin Gurza
May
27, 2001 Los Angeles Times
Tey
Marianna Nunn hesitated--briefly--before including a semi-nude
image of the Virgin of Guadalupe in an exhibition of some
30 digital works by four Latina artists at the Museum of
International Folk Art in Santa Fe, N.M. What gave her pause,
she says, were the bare breasts of the female angel holding
up the modern Madonna clad in a floral bikini. -- Santa
Fe Museum Offers Compromise
May
27, 2001 New York Times
Southern
California artist Alma Lopez says she doesn't understand
why some people consider her representation of the Virgin
Mary offensive. -- Artist
Lopez Defends Work By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
May
28, 2001 BBC News
The
artist who depicted the Virgin of Guadalupe wearing a floral
bikini has defended her work, saying she does not see anything
wrong with it. -- Artist defends bikini-clad Madonna
May
28, 2001 Southern Beaufort's Daily Newspaper
Southern
California artist Alma Lopez says she doesn't understand
why some people are bothered by her representation of the
Virgin Mary. -- Artist Lopez defends computer collage of
Virgin Mary By The Associated Press
May
29, 2001 tvitimes.tvi.cc.nm.us
Southern
California artist Alma Lopez says she doesnt understand
why some people consider her representation of the Virgin
Mary offensive. -- Artist Lopez Defends Work
June
2001 http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1248/is_6_89/ai_75496766
An
art work depicting Our Lady of Guadalupe--the popular Hispanic
image of the Virgin Mary--on view at the Museum of International
Folk Art, a branch of Santa Fe's Museum of New Mexico, has
stirred a heated local controversy comparable to the one
caused by Chris Ofili's Madonna in the Brooklyn Museum's
"Sensation" show two years ago [see "Front Page," Nov. '99].
--Santa Fe Madonna Sparks Firestorm - Brief Article Art
in America, June, 2001 by Sarah S. King
June
1, 2001 Carolina Messenger
Out
of Albuquerque, New Mexico, comes the kind of story one
just does not read about every day.1 On one side stands
the Archbishop of Santa Fe and presumably some outraged
New Mexicans. On the other side stands an LA artist, Alma
Lopez. In the middle sit the regents of the Museum Of New
Mexico because of what hangs on one of their walls. -- Mary
In A Bikini?..... By Neal Pollard
June
2001 Flash Art International
The
protests around "Our Lady" reflect the difficulty
of the U.S. proposition that Church and State be separate.
When artists create a secularized image of a religious icon,
which has supernatural meaning to a faith-based community,
all hell can break loose. What is often meant as a positive
reflection of contemporary society can be interpreted as
overtly hostile and derogatory by the faithful.-- First
Serrano, Then Ofili, Now Lopez - U.S. Struggle Between the
Secular and the Sacred Continues By
Clayton Campbell
June
1, 2001 Los Angeles Times
Santa
Monica artist Alma Lopez, whose semi-nude digital collage
of the Virgin of Guadalupe remains a focus of protest in
Santa Fe, N.M., is finding out that there is no such thing
as bad PR. -- Virgin Uproar Prompts 2nd Show By Shauna Snow
June
2001 www.gurlpages.com
JJ:Can
you offer any advice to other striving artists ?
Alma: Be true to yourself.
June
2, 2001 Albuquerque Journal
Alma
Lopez, according to her friends and fellow artists, feared
leaving her Los Angeles home for the opening Friday of "Las
Malcriadas ... coloring out of the lines" at Emanations
Studio Gallery in Santa Fe. -- 'Our
Lady' Artist Supported By
Joseph Ditzler
June
4, 2001 www.aztlan.net
Contemporary
Chicano art is increasingly manifesting the deep spiritual
void that exists in Aztlan today. The trend among some Chicano
artists to denigrate what Mexican culture considers holy
is indicative of a loss of soul and of the quest to regain
it. -- Chicanos
in Search of their Souls By
Hector Carreon
June
6, 2001 VN Express
Tác
ph?m này do ngh? si˜ Alma Lopez, s?ng t?i Los Angeles
th?c hi?n t? nh?ng m?nh gi?y nh? và ???c dán
l?i. T?ng Giám m?c Michael Sheehan t?c gi?n lên
án ngh? si˜ ?ã phác h?a ??c m? nh?
th? m?t ph? n? h? h?ng.
June
6, 2001 www.udayton.edu
A
phone interview with Museum Regent Frank V. Ortiz, who compared
the exhibit to racial epithets and suggested Hispanic representation
among docents is inadequate according to documents released
by the Museum of New Mexico. Ortiz said his written comments
were motivated by a widespread lack of appreciation for
the museum's impact on traditional culture among local residents.
Ortiz received both a call by museum volunteers for his
resignation and a strong rebuke from top administrators.
June
10, 2001 Los Angeles Times
I
have a difficult time believing Alma Lopez's stated reasons
for creating her so-called "feminist" version
of Our Lady of Guadalupe ("Our Lady of Controversy,"
by Agustin Gurza, May 27). -- That
Was No Lady
by GABRIELA MAFI
June
12, 2001 www.artscope.net
On
May 22, 2001, the Museum of New Mexico Committee on Sensitive
Materials recommended that OUR LADY -- a work by Los Angeles
artists Alma Lopez which is included in the exhibition CYBER
ARTE: WHERE TRADITION MEETS TECHNOLOGY at the Museum of
International Folk Art -- remain on display.-- New
Mexico Museum Committee Recommends That Alma Lopez's Our
Lady Remain On Display
June
12, 2001 www.artswire.org
The
Committee recognized the right of members of the community
to disagree with the Museum of International Folk Art's
presentation, but it noted, among other points that "The
Museum of International Folk Art selected the works in the
Cyber Arte exhibition in the spirit of free exchange of
ideas and mutual respect for various points of view. Under
their agreement with the Museum of International Folk Art,
the artists selected for inclusion in the exhibition have
rights under the First Amendment to have their works displayed
free of censorship or other interference." -- NEW
MEXICO MUSEUM COMMITTEE RECOMMENDS THAT ALMA LOPEZ'S OUR
LADY REMAIN ON DISPLAY
June
16, 2001 Albuquerque Journal
Critics
of "Our Lady," an image of the Virgin Mary clothed
in flower garlands, have appealed a decision by the Museum
of New Mexico to keep the artwork on display. An appeal
filed by Deacon Anthony Trujillo of Our Lady of Guadalupe
Parish asks the museum to remove the entire exhibit containing
"Our Lady" and contends that the Museum of New
Mexico violated its own policies by not considering the
spiritual concerns of the Roman Catholic Community in northern
New Mexico. -- 'Our
Lady' Decision Appealed By
Morgan Lee
June
19, 2001 www.usatoday.com
A
museum committee recommended Tuesday that "Our Lady,"
by Los Angeles artist Alma Lopez, continue on display at
the Museum of International Folk Art. However, the entire
exhibit of which it is a part will close earlier than previously
scheduled.
June
30, 2001 www.tfp.org
Nearly
a thousand Catholics gathered and prayed in front of Santa
Fe's Museum of International Folk Art to express their outrage
at an exhibit they considered blasphemous. The June 30 rally
centered on Alma Lopez's "Our Lady," an "art"
display that has divided this New Mexican city for months.
-- Catholics
to Santa Fe Museum: Keep Blasphemy Out!
June
30, 2001 www.tfp.org
Just
when blasphemy is withdrawn from one place, it rears its
ugly head in another. This time in New Mexico. -- Our Lady
of Guadalupe Insulted, This Isn't Just Any Blasphemy!
July
2001 http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1248/is_7_89/ai_76333037
The
controversial "Santa Fe Madonna," source of an ongoing uproar
in New Mexico, has escaped censorship, at least for the
moment [see "Front Page," June '01]. --Santa Fe Madonna
Resists Censors - Museum of International Folk Art - Brief
Article Art in America, July, 2001 by Stephanie Cash, David
Ebony
July
1, 2001 http://www.losangelesmission.com/ed/news/0701news.htm
Los
Angeles artist Alma Lopez's depiction of Our Lady of Guadalupe
as a naked young woman with only roses to cover her private
parts continues. (For previous coverage, see the May 2001
Mission.) The center of the controversy, the Museum of International
Folk Art in Santa Fe, New Mexico, decided on Tuesday, May
22, to allow Lopez's "Our Lady" to remain on display,
though it announced that the exhibition in which the image
is featured would end in October 2001 instead of February
2002, as had been originally planned.--THE CONTROVERSY OVER
July
1, 2001 Los Angeles Times
I
find it interesting that there are plenty of well-regarded
works of art featuring semi-nude or nude male religious
figures (Michelangelo's David, numerous representations
of Christ, etc.), yet when an artist chooses to represent
a female religious figure with a bare belly, arms and legs,
it is considered degrading and disrespectful. -- By SHEILA
PECK
July
1, 2001 Santa Fe New Mexican
About
400 people came to the state Museum of International Folk
Art for Saturday morning's rally against Our Lady, Alma
López's controversial digital collage. About 100
showed up Saturday afternoon to meet the Los Angeles artist
at the closing reception for her show at the Emanations
Studio Gallery. -- 400
protest 'Our Lady' By
TOM SHARPE
July
2, 2001 Amarillo Net
Hundreds
of people gathered at the state Museum of International
Folk Art on Saturday for the latest protest against a display
that includes a digital collage portraying the Virgin of
Guadalupe wearing a flowery bikini.-- Hundreds
protest bikini-clad Virgin By The
Associated Press
July
2, 2001 www.roswell-record.com
Hundreds
of people gathered at the state Museum of International
Folk Art Saturday for the latest protest against a display
that includes a digital collage portraying the Virgin of
Guadalupe wearing a flowery bikini. -- Hundreds
gather, protest art exhibit
July
10, 2001 El Paso Times
Without
freedom of expression, the United States would be impoverished
-- a cultural wasteland in which the majority of the people
could impose its taste on the rest of us. -- Freedoms collide
in world of art By Robert Seltzer
July
17, 2001 Albuquerque Journal
RE:
LETTER IN which Archbishop Michael Sheehan was criticized
for his opposition to the work "Our Lady" by Alma
Lopez. According to the author of the letter, the archbishop
was wrong for not seeing the piece as enlightening to Catholics,
and was accused of being archaic in his thinking. --
Persecution Reveals True Disciples by FR. GUY ROBERTS, St.
Patrick's-St Joseph's Church, Raton
July
19, 2001 www.alibi.com
Alma
Lopez is no practicing Catholic, at least not in her presentation
of Catholicism. Does she have gender issues and a persecution
complex? You bet. But don't blame it on Catholicism. --
Robert D. Martinez, Albuquerque
July
19, 2001 Santa Fe New Mexican
The
board that oversees state museums will not make a quick
decision whether to remove a controversial image of the
Virgin of Guadalupe from a museum wall, the new chairman
says. That means the art work could remain on display until
Oct. 28-when it's scheduled to be removed-without the board
of regents ever deciding its fate. (Includes many Reader
Opinion Statements)-- Regent
chairman: no swift action on Virgin of Guadalupe By The
Associated Press
July
22, 2001 Albuquerque Journal
Most of what he has made for this year's Spanish Market
is in honor of Our Lady of Guadalupe. He is doing that in
response to the recent controversy over the Alma Lopez photo-collage
of a scantily clad Virgin de Guadalupe at the Museum of
International Folk Art. --Furniture maker and santero's
greatest love is creating pieces for churches Story by David
Steinberg Photographs by Rose Palmisano Of the Journal
August
4, 2001 Rocky Mountain News
But
the year has proved more exciting than officials expected.
I was shocked when an acquaintance in Santa Fe called several
months ago to talk about a controversy that had landed right
on the museum's front door. Actually, right in its Hispanic
Heritage Wing, where "Cyber Arte: Tradition Meets Technology"
has stirred protests over an artist's depiction of the Virgin
of Guadalupe. -- Voelz
Chandler: Religion, art clash in Santa Fe By
Mary Voelz Chandler
October
2001 www.nyla.org
A
large proportion of recent art controversies have focused
on women artists. Is that coincidental? In our preoccupation
with the present we often forget the historical continuity
of what appear to be isolated incidents. -- More Women in
Trouble - The Limits of Artistic Freedom: Women Artists
and Censorchip
October
3, 2001 www.canoe.ca
Critics
of a collage showing the Virgin of Guadalupe with a bare
midriff have asked a judge to order it taken off the wall
of a state-run museum. -- Bare midriff gets museum
in trouble
October
4, 2001 www.news-journalonline.com
Critics
of a collage showing the Virgin of Guadalupe with a bare
midriff have asked a judge to order it taken off the wall
of a state-run museum. They contend officials didn't follow
museum policies and state law when they decided to leave
the work by Los Angeles artist Alma Lopez hanging at the
Museum of International Folk Art.
October
8, 2001 www.augustachronicle.com
Critics
of a collage showing the Virgin of Guadalupe with a bare
midriff have asked a judge to order it taken off the wall
of a state-run museum.
October
11, 2001 BBC News
A
controversial portrait of the Virgin of Guadalupe wearing
a floral bikini will remain on show after a US court refused
to order a gallery to take it down. -- Bikini-clad Madonna
can stay
October
11, 2001 www.lanl.gov
Our
program will focus on the rights individuals and institutions
have under the first amendment to the constitution. We will
then look at the specific situation at the Folk Art Museum.
Dr. Joyce Ice the Director of the Folk Art Museum and Dr.
Tom Wilson, Director of Museums for the State will talk
about their decision to hang the exhibit and the compromise
they made on the exhibit.
November
28, 2001 www.nmhcpl.com
When
the Folk Art Museum of New Mexico Director Tom Wilson, Dr.
Joyce Ice and Tey Nunn decided to present the Bikini woman
super-imposed on the Mantle of Our Lady of Guadalupe , a
chapel with an alter, candles, gift basket , tabernacle
and kneeler, mocking the Spanish culture and Catholic
church, members of HCPL and other organizations, voiced
opposition, attended rallies, wrote letters and were present
at the Legislative Finance Committee meeting in Santa
Fe on November 28, 2001.-- Report on the Legislative Finance
Committee Meeting by Conchita Lucero
December
01, 2001 http://www.catholicleague.org
The
Museum of International Folk Art in Santa Fe, New Mexico,
showed a photo collage by Alma Lopez that replaced the traditional
image of Our Lady of Guadalupe with a woman in a rose petal
bikini; a bare-breasted woman appeared below her as a cherub.
Local Catholics, led by Archbishop Michael Sheehan, protested.
As more people learned of the artwork, which was part of
an exhibition that started February 25, the controversy
picked up, especially in the spring. Parishioners from Our
Lady of Guadalupe were the most vocal. The artist argued
that she was being victimized because she was Mexican, yet
failed to explain why most of her critics were also Mexican.
Archbishop Sheehan was branded by Bill Tammeus of the Kansas
City Star as an example of an American Taliban. --Catholic
League's 2001 Annual Report on Anti-Catholicism
December
01, 2001 El Tecolote News
Chicana
writer Gloria Anzaldua says that "Today, la Virgen
de Guadalupe is the single most potent religious, political
and cultural image of the Chicano/Mexicano. She, like my
race, is a synthesis of the old-world and the new, of the
religion and culture of the two races in our psyche, the
conquerors and conquered." -- La Virgen de Guadalupe:
The Light of La Raza By Chuy Valera
December
01, 2001 http://www.ncac.org
A
Selective Timeline of Censorship in the U.S.A. : Catholic
groups in Santa Fe, New Mexico attack a computer-edited
photo collage by Los Angeles artist Alma López. The
Museum of New Mexico Committee on Sensitive Materials recommends
that the work remain on display but shortens the duration
of the whole exhibit.
February
17, 2002 Albuquerque Journal
It
is to be hoped that District Court Judge James Hall's recent
approval of a court order proclaiming a museum committee
to have been in violation of the Open Meetings Act by not
holding hearings prior to displaying Alma Lopez's image
of the Virgin of Guadalupe will not stand up to rigorous
challenge. It is a bad ruling and unworkable as either public
or administrative policy.-- 'Our Lady' Court Order Hogties
Art Museums by Peter Eller, Art Appraiser and Writer
February
17, 2002 Albuquerque Journal
When
is an image a religious symbol and when is it a secular
cultural icon? -- Warring Uses Clash Over Symbols by Bill
Hume, Editorial Page Editor
February
18, 2002 www.americamagazine.org
The
Museum of International Folk Art in Santa Fe, N.M., displayed
a photo collage by Alma Lopez that replaced the traditional
image of Our Lady of Guadalupe with a woman in a rose-petal
bikini; a bare-breasted woman appeared below her as a cherub.
--The Ten Worst Anti-Catholic Atrocities of 2001 By William
A Donohue
February
27, 2002 Albuquerque Journal
A
state museum committee was subject to the state Open Meetings
Act, but the curator's work was not, according to a final
court order dismissing a request to remove a controversial
exhibit from the state Museum of International Folk Art.
-- 'Our Lady' Opponents Receive Mixed Ruling By Morgan Lee,
Journal Staff Writer
June
28, 2002 Denver Post
Last
year, Mexican-born artist Alma Lopez exhibited a bikini-clad
Virgin of Guadalupe in a Santa Fe museum. The digital image,
which the artist said modernized the virgin, ignited furious
protests and a lawsuit demanding its removal-- Canonization
affirms faith of fervent Mexicans By Michael Riley
August
12, 2002 New Civilization Network
A
year and a half ago, a Los Angeles based computer graphics
artist was part of a four person show at the New Mexico
State Museum of International Folk Art. One of her pictures
was a re-imaging of the traditional humble, prayerful Mother,
as a proud young woman with her head held high, arms akimbo,
wearing a sumptuous garland of roses around her breasts
and a full covering of roses around her womanhood, in the
manner of those old two piece bathing suits from the 50s.
Nothing disrespectful to her womanhood, just a proud young
woman. Some members of the traditional Catholic community
were seriously offended. There were demonstrations and meetings,
demands for removal of the offending images, and counterdemands
for the rights of free speech.
September
13, 2002 www.firstamendmentcenter.org
Artists
frequently test society's standards of decency with works
that outrage people. Society, or parts of it, may respond
with harsh criticism and scorn. Artists are free to outrage
people, and people are free to be outraged, but First Amendment
issues may arise when art is publicly funded. Must the public,
through the taxes it pays, subsidize art that offends people?
-- Public Funding of Controversial Art By Kyonzte Hughes
October
31, 2002 New Mexican
The
candidates were asked about how they would have handled
the Our Lady of Guadalupe controversy last year, when many
Catholics protested an artwork on display at the state Museum
of International Folk Art that depicted the Virgin clad
only in flowers.
November 2002 Smithsonian
Center for Latino Studies
My
original curatorial intent in putting together the Cyber
Arte exhibition was to highlight the Hispanic and Latina/o
arts and cultural presence on the World Wide Web.--The Cyber
Arte Exhibition: A Curator's Journey Through Community and
Controversy by Tey Marianna Nunn, Ph.D
November
01, 2002 The American Society for the Defense of Tradition,
Family and Property
Accept
that you are not going to win. There is no win in such a
controversy. You're just going to survive. Those are the
facts. It's not pretty, but those are the facts. Such
was the counsel of journalist Hollis Walker to museum directors
and curators regarding protests against blasphemous art.
Her comments run quite contrary to what protesters are frequently
led to believe. -- Are Protests Against Blasphemy Effective?
The Other Side Speaks by John Horvat
December
2002 http://ww2.lafayette.edu/~mckelvy/
In
looking at the incident in Santa Fe it is easy to write
it off as another contesting of the First Amendment. Yet
the incident was so much more-for the Hispanics who protested
the art it was a contest against a set of cultural beliefs
that were in conflict with their own, that of the Chicanas.
--Hell Breaks Loose Over an Unholy Image of the Virgin Mary
by Badamo
•2003 Smithsonian Center for Latino Initiatives
When the exhibition Cyber Arte: Tradition meets Technology opened at the Museum of International Folk Art in Santa Fe on February 25th, 2001, a tremendous amount of press had already been written in such publications as American Art, Art and Antiques, Hispanic Magazine, and the Santa Fe New Mexican. -- Tey Marianna Nunn, Ph.D, The Cyber Arte Exhibition: A Curator’s Journey Through Community and Controversy
Spring
2003 La Gente de Aztlan, UCLA
A
number of contemporary, Chicana and Mexican feminist writers
and artists have adopted this new Virgen. As they do so
we see how La Virgen's power and influence has maintained
through time and how she continues to revolutionize our
communities. -- Know Your Revolucionaria: Virgen de Guadalupe
February
22, 2003 http://www.geocities.com/prakashjm45/catamite.html
Protesters
had said the digital image of Mexico's national representation
of the Virgin Mary was offensive and insensitive after it
went on show in Santa Fe, New Mexico, in February. But a
judge has decided that the city's Museum of International
Folk Art can keep the picture, by Mexican-born Alma Lopez,
on its walls because of a legal technicality. Alma Lopez
says the picture shows a strong woman The image will now
be on view until the end of October - a date that was set
as a compromise by the museum in May.--Defending Our Lady
Against Blasphemy
May
20, 2003 First Amendment Center
It
has been more than two years since a Roman Catholic outcry
over Los Angeles artist Alma Lopez's digital collage of
the Virgin of Guadalupe clad in flower petals with a bare
midriff. The chilling effect is still felt in Santa Fe,
where officials at state-run museums say pressures not to
offend viewers have been acute since the "Our Lady"
controversy. -- 'Our Lady' controversy still chills Santa
Fe museums By The Associated Press
June
2003 The American Society for the Defense of Tradition,
Family and Property
It
seems Alma Lopez is at it again. -- Rekindling the Controversy
by American TFP
August 2003 www.readraza.com
One
woman asks the most persistent protestor What's wrong with
that, wasn't Mary a woman? The protestor refuses an answer,
shaking her short coiff and repeats her mantra, Don't blaspheme
our Lady --Self Help Graphics Sale
• Summer 2003 El Andar
For nine months, the digital image hung at the New Mexico Museum of Folk Art, and some impassionate objectors would have Alma hung right next to it if given the chance. How dare she desecrate a sacred image? What right she had to appropriate this image that wasn’t hers? --Ana Rojo, El Andar
November
30, 2003 http://www.washingtonpost.com
When
the artist Alma Lopez was criticized for an image that showed
the Virgin of Guadalupe as a sexually attractive young Latina
(decorously covered with flower garlands), one might think
she had taken huge liberties with a sacred image. But Meyer
has done his homework, and demonstrated for the Renwick
audience that Lopez's digital collage is not a terribly
radical departure from a long and rich tradition of Virgin
imagery. There's the Virgin painted on a hot rod. There's
the Virgin on a matchbook cover. There's the Virgin used
as part of an advertisement for a psychic. Despite the cheapening
and vulgarity of those representations, they are still deemed
religiously respectful. But a woman artist representing
the Virgin as sexually attractive is instantly read as sacrilegious.
--'Gay' Art: Dolled Up and Still Dressed Down By Philip
Kennicott, Washington Post Staff Writer
May
2004 http://joff3md.tripod.com/religious.html
However,
what happens when art is produced to deliberately shock
or demean one's religious beliefs? Does it still qualify
as art?
May
24, 2004 http://www.aztrib.com
Wilson
said Chicano art is able to bridge ethnic barriers and evoke
a range of emotions and thoughts. Two years ago, when he
was director of the Museum of New Mexico, Wilson witnessed
the power of Hispanic art. "Our Lady," an image of the Virgin
Mary by Los Angeles artist Alma Lopez, had sparked public
outrage at a state-run museum in Sante Fe. Lopez's "Our
Lady" was a digital photograph of a woman wearing a bikini-style
outfit set in the traditional imagery of the Virgin of Guadalupe.
Lopez's virgin - head raised and hands on hips - projected
the power of womanhood. Wilson rejected demands from the
Catholic Church and Hispanic New Mexico lawmakers to remove
it.--Museum highlights Chicano art By Jason Emerson, Tribune
August
2004 www.tfp.org
Contrary
to what many artists claim, protesting against offensive
art is never free publicity. Few things hurt the arts community
more than when it produces works that lose touch with its
supporting community. --The Santa Fe Chill: How Protests
Make Blasphemy Unwelcome by John Horvat, II
August
2004 www.dazereader.com
Found
via my referrer logs: Mexican fascists do not like Daze
Reader and the decadent, highly offensive, abominable, sexually
deviant art occasionally promoted herein.
August
1, 2004 www.aztlan.net
Our
news publication, La Voz de Aztlan, has received your press
release concerning the planned exhibit "The Virgin of Guadalupe:
Interpreting Devotion" to open on August 28. Your press
release mentions that as part of the exhibit, you will be
including the highly offensive "Guadalupe in a Bikini" by
the decadent lesbian artist Alma Lopez. OPEN LETTER by Ernesto
Cienfuegos, Editor in Chief, La Voz de Aztlan
August
3, 2004 www.aztlan.net
La
Voz de Aztlan has received communications from the Director
of the Fullerton Museum Center at Fullerton, California
that they will not be exhibiting the highly sacrilegious
image of "Guadalupe in a Bikini" by the lesbian artist Alma
Lopez. Mr. Joe Felz wrote our publication that the museum
will instead exhibit "Maria de Los Angeles", by the same
artist, as part of their upcoming "The Virgin of Guadalupe:
Interpreting Devotion" exhibit that will open on August
28. by Ernesto Cienfuegos, Editor in Chief, La Voz de Aztlan
LA
VOZ DE AZTLAN
August 5,
2004 www.ci.fullerton.ca.us/museum/guadalupe.html
Rather
than correcting his inaccurate article, Mr. Cienfuegos instead
published a follow-up piece Aug. 3 which implied that, based
on the information that he provided us, the "Lady"
piece had been removed, and the Museum would "instead"
exhibit "Maria de Los Angeles." Again, this is
a completely inaccurate statement on his part as the "Lady"
piece was never considered for this exhibit. By Joe Felz,
Director, Fullerton Museum Center
August
5, 2004 www.ashleyb.org
Now,
beyond my penchant for the intersection between the sacred
and the profane in Catholic iconography and my belief in
freedom of expression, if something is sacred that is a
Catholic woman's right to explore the weight and meaning
of the Madonna on her life and culture.
August
6, 2004 www.ashleyb.org
"The
first article (in 'La Voz de Aztlan'), written in the form
of an open letter to me, alleged the Museum's press release
stated the exhibit would contain an artwork by Alma Lopez
which the writer called "Guadalupe in a Bikini"
(The actual title of the work in question, according to
Ms. Lopez, is "Our Lady.") The writer protested
what he said was the inclusion of this artwork in our exhibit.
August
20, 2004 www.ocweekly.com
The
controversy started on Aug. 1, when Ernesto Cienfuegos,
editor of the Chicano nationalist website La Voz de Aztlan
(www.aztlan.net), attacked Fullerton Museum Center Director
Joe Felz for including "decadent lesbian artist" Alma Lopez
in a exhibition titled "The Virgin of Guadalupe: Interpreting
Devotion." --Nuestra Senora de Censorship:Who says the Virgin
of Guadalupe can't be sexy? by Gustavo Arellano and Raymond
Beltran
August
21, 2004 http://listserve.santarosa.edu
Ironically,
when the original Our Lady of Guadalupe was first cast into
the cloak through supposed divine intervention, it was at
the epitome of Christian controversy. --New Art by Robert
DeMartini
August
21, 2004 http://paxnortona.notfrisco2.com
Aside
from the blatant homophobia, the trouble with Cienfuegos
attack on the exhibit was that Lopez's Our Lady was not
the Lopez piece chosen for the exhibit.
August
22, 2004 www.dazereader.com
Orange
County Weekly covers the controversy over Our Lady by Alma
Lopez and its rumored appearance at Fullerton Museum Center.
Three weeks ago, the far-right Chicano nationalist website
Aztlan.net complained that the museum planned to exhibit
Lopez's "sexually deviant" artwork (discussed here). The
museum's director insists that Aztlan was mistaken -Our
Lady was never part of the exhibition - and that the museum
has safeguards to prevent offensive art from display. Not
exactly a resounding defense of artistic integrity in the
face of ideological fanaticism.
August
25, 2004 www.ocweekly.com
Joe's
letter is laden with inaccuracies, but one of them stands
out: his claim that Our Lady was never considered for the
exhibit is something only the most credulous could accept.
It raises (yet again) the question of censorship and, maybe
(let me say this gently), curatorial judgment: I mean, really,
why not even consider showing what is arguably the most
famous reinterpretation of the Virgin of Guadalupe?
September
3, 2004 www.ocweekly.com
It's
funny that conservative Catholics and other assorted Latinos
get so up in arms over the depiction of Alma Lopez's Virgin
[Gustavo Arellano's "Nuestra Senora de Censorship," Aug.
20]. They don't mind if she is painted on the side of liquor
stores or on skateboards, telephone cards and - one of my
favorites - fingernail clippers
November 2004 www.artpapers.org
Although
Lopez sought an updated but still beatified Virgin in Our
Lady, its detractors saw just the opposite. Jose Villegas,
a Catholic parishioner who helped spearhead the protest
against Our Lady, said, "I see the devil, I don't see
our Blessed Mother. I'm 42 years old and I never have and
never will see her in a bikini." -- AFTER THE CULTURE
WARS: Censorship
works best when no one knows it's happening by Richard Meyer
• 2005 Sage Publications
Because of journalistic practices that wait for officials or major players to raise issues before doing stories on them in order to claim ‘objectivity’, newspaper coverage left many underlying issues surrounding the controversy largely unexamined. -- Kevin Dolan, Blinded by "objectivity"
•January 19, 2008 The Santa Fe New Mexican
Seven years ago next month, a digital print of the Virgin of Guadalupe garbed in a modest costume fashioned from pink, white and yellow roses, set off an emotional protest that bitterly divided the community.-- Anne Constable, Seven years on, discussion over 'Our Lady' is ongoing
•February 20, 2008 The Feminist Texican Blog
We’re all familiar with the iconic Virgen de Guadalupe imagery, right?
•March 22, 2008 Feminist Studies, Inc.
A critical essay by Guisela Latorre titled "Icons of Love and Devotion: Alma Lopez's Art"
•July 26, 2008 The Santa Fe New Mexican
A push for a shrine to Our Lady, begun in 2001, ends with a pilgrimage to Mexico and a new landmark in Santa Fe -- Anne Constable | Journey of devotion
•January 18, 2009 Marie's Santa Fe Living Mag
I'm neither Chicana nor Latina, Loudmouth nor Bigmouth, and least of all a feminist, which is what the artists in this show were being touted to be.